Engagement & Retention project | Gensol
πŸ“„

Engagement & Retention project | Gensol

Understand Your Product


Understand


What is the core value prop of the product?

Wayo is On-Demand Intracity logistics platform that allows users {can be businesses (SME's/retail stores) or individuals} to transport anything (from a document to a king-size bed - wide range of vehicles from 2W to 8ft) from point A to point B (within the same city as of now) in a safe (our drivers are verified - background check is done) and cheap manner

Users can also use the application for the following use cases:

  • Scheduled vs On-Demand: Users can schedule deliveries or can send goods on a real time basis
  • Point-to-point vs Multi-stop: Users can transport goods from a single point of multiple points within the same city


Current Limitations:

  • Intercity trips are not allowed; Mostly services are within the same city
  • Specialization isn't allowed as of now- POD, Cash Handling; Loading/Unloading


How do users experience the core value prop repeatedly?

Wayo allows it's users to avail services in all the use cases, as mentioned above


Natural Frequency of the product?


User Type

Natural Frequency

% contribution (MAU)

Casual Users

1-2 orders/month

~75%

Core Users

3-4 orders/month

~21%

Power Users

>=5 orders/month

~4%

Are there any sub-products? What is their natural frequency like?

We has certain use cases, which we can categorize as sub-products. These are:


Sub Product

Details

Natural Frequency

% contribution (Monthly completed orders)

Scheduled deliveries

Types of orders where the user can schedule a delivery from the start

20 orders/day

~5%

Multi-stop deliveries

Types of orders which require multiple drops within a specific route

10 orders/day

~2.5%

What is the best engagement framework for your product?


Framework Type

Priority

Covered in the project?

Key metrics to be tracked

New Feature - POD

High

No

  • # of new users using POD
  • # of old users using POD
  • # of power/core/casual users using POD
  • Increase in Wallet Share for the power and core users
  • Overall increase in Wallet Share post launch of POD

Depth

Low

No


Frequency

Very High

Yes

  • # of power/core/casual users
  • Increase in Wallet Share for the power/core/casual users
  • Overall increase in Wallet Share
  • Discount burn (absolute)
  • Discount burn (% of revenue)
  • LTV of the power/core/casual user post the campaign
  • # of core customers moving to power user bucket (in a given month)
  • # of casual customers moving to core user bucket (in a given month)

Rationale for choosing this framework:

Frequency: - Priority (Very High)

The idea behind this would be to improve the Wallet Share of the customers. Since we are targeting to acquire SMEs - ICP 1 - (mix of SMEs being 80%); these are customers with relatively high potential orders (5-6 orders) in a month, but currently they are transacting with us just for 1-2 times a month (~75% of MAU falling in this category)

New Feature: Priority (High)

There is a use case for which ICP 1 prefers the local Naka stand to any of the competition. The major use case is POD i.e. Proof Of Delivery. POD is a physical receipt that the sender of the goods needs to keep it in his repository.

To put some numbers:

  • Total users reached out - 27
  • Users saying they needed this feature - 10 (~38%)
  • Users orders where POD is required - 53 (this is from all the above users)
  • Average Wallet share increase - 5.3 orders/month


Define

What action makes a user an active user?

Any user who has placed an successful completed order is termed as an active user






















































Customer Segmentation


Segmentation

Some starting points for user segmentation are:


Usage Based Segmentation - Deep Dive

Casual/Core/Power Users


For New Users

  • Casual Users: Any user who has 1-2 completed orders in the acquired month
  • Core Users: Any user who has 3-4 completed orders in the acquired month
  • Power Users: Any user who has completed >=5 orders in the acquired month


For Old Users

  • Casual Users: Any user who has 1-2 completed orders in the current month and at least >=1 order in the previous month
  • Core Users: Any user who has 3-4 completed orders in the acquired month and at least >=1 order in the previous month
  • Power Users: Any user who has completed >=5 orders in the acquired month and at least >=1 order in the previous month


User Type

Casual

Core

Power

Usage Characteristics

General Use cases:
- One time use case - house shifting; document delivery etc.
- Trust is an issue. hence not giving more wallet share to us
- Very price sensitive user - can be shifted by giving extra discounts
- Generally has a single vehicle use case
- A highly personalized use case - POD; Cash Handling; Labour Requirement - for loading/unloading; Inter-city trips
- Vehicle availability is a challenge in their area

General Use cases:
- Require vehicles very frequently
- Requires a wide assortment of vehicles as they is varying tonnage as per the end customer requirement
- Generally requires for point-to-point deliveries
- Does require deliveries with a personalized use case - POD; Cash Handling; Labour Requirement - for loading/unloading; Inter-city trips

General Use cases:
- Require vehicles very frequently
- Requires a wide assortment of vehicles as they is varying tonnage as per the end customer requirement
- Generally requires for point-to-point deliveries
- Does require deliveries with a personalized use case - POD; Cash Handling; Labour Requirement - for loading/unloading; Inter-city trips

Natural Frequency (on Wayo)

1-2 times/month

3-4 times/month

>5 times/month

Business Potential

5-6 times/month

8-10 times/month

12-15 times/month

Monthly Revenue Generated (On Wayo)

Rs. 500-700/month

Rs. 2800/month

Rs. 4000/month

Monthly business potential

Rs. 15000-18000/month

Rs. 35000 - 40000/month

Rs. 75000/month

Pain Points

​​- Variable and high pricing, which creates issues in his costing estimation
- Lack of traceability (although some this has been solved through Whatsapp Location)
- Driver availability is a challenge

​​- Variable and high pricing, which creates issues in his costing estimation
- Lack of traceability (although some this has been solved through Whatsapp Location)
- Unprofessional driver behavior

​​- Variable and high pricing, which creates issues in his costing estimation
- Lack of traceability (although some this has been solved through Whatsapp Location)
- Unprofessional driver behavior

Valued Features

​- Vehicle availability
- Live tracking of goods
- Transparent Fare

​- Vehicle availability
- Live tracking of goods
- Transparent Fare
- Wide assortment of vehicles in one place

​- Vehicle availability
- Live tracking of goods
- Transparent Fare
- Wide assortment of vehicles in one place

Core Value Proposition

(CVP) being utilized

​- Point to point deliveries
- Live tracking
- Safe delivery of goods

​- Point to point deliveries
- Live tracking
- Safe delivery of goods
- Instant vehicle availability
- Wide assortment of vehicles
- Cheap pricing (than competition)

​- Point to point deliveries
- Live tracking
- Safe delivery of goods
- Instant vehicle availability
- Wide assortment of vehicles
- Cheap pricing (than competition)

JTBD of the persona

  • Primary Goal - Functional:
    > Safe Delivery of goods from Point A to Point B
  • Secondary Goal - Financial: Cheap pricing
  • Primary Goal - Functional:
    > Safe Delivery of goods from Point A to Point B
    > Wide assortment of vehicles to do deliveries
  • Secondary Goal - Financial: Cheap pricing


  • Primary Goal - Functional:
    > Safe Delivery of goods from Point A to Point B
    > Wide assortment of vehicles to do deliveries
    > Scheduled orders
  • Secondary Goal - Financial: Cheap pricing

How did they get to know about the competition?

​- Online

​- Online
- WoM
- Vehicle Branding

​- Online
- WoM
- Vehicle Branding

How did they get to know about Wayo?

​- WoM
- Branding

​- WoM
- Branding
- Field team visit

​- Online
- WoM
- Auto Branding
- Field Team visit



ICP Based Segmentation - Deep Dive



Criteria

ICP 1

ICP 2

ICP 3

Name

Mr. Ankit Dwivedi

Mrs. Shalini Choudhary

Mr. Devansh Agrawal

Age

40 years

​25 years

28 years

Demographics

Gender: Male; Level of education: Graduation; Employment: Self employed; Marital Status: Married

Gender: Female; Level of education: Post-Graduation; Employment: Self employed; Marital Status: Unmarried

Gender: Male; Level of education: Post-Graduation; Employment: Working in an MNC; Marital Status: Unmarried

Need

Transport goods from one point to another in the following way:
- Safe
- Ensure real time tracking of his goods
- Wide assortment of delivery options (2W, 3W, Tata Ace etc.)
- Affordable
- Does require customization in some of his deliveries (POD, Cash Handling)

Transport goods from one point to another in the following way:
- Safe
- Ensure real time tracking of her goods
- Majorly requires 2W, with 3W requirement for procurement of raw material from manufacturers and transporting it to her manufacturing hub
- 2W requirement to sending final deliveries to end customer (if they are not able to collect)

Transport goods from one point to another in the following way:
- Safe manner

He is not a business owner and requires logistics for house-shifting/one time usage like document delivery, lunch box delivery etc.

Company Size

  • Yearly Revenue: Rs. 400 Cr/year
  • Number of people: 40
  • Yearly Revenue: Rs. 20 Cr/year
  • Number of people: 10

NA

Industry Domain and nature of business

  • Paper and packaging
  • He is a manufacturer of paper goods and he distributes it to smaller paper and packaging companies/ hotels
  • This is a generational business, where his father set it up in 2004
  • Customized dressing options for Female clients (majorly focused on bridal women solutions)
  • She has a manufacturing set up in Naraina Industrial Area. The customer facing store is in Lajpat Nagar
  • She is a first time entrepreneur in her family

NA

Pain Point

* Variable and high pricing, which creates issues in his costing estimation
* Lack of traceability (although some this has been solved through Whatsapp Location)
* Unprofessional driver behavior

* Lack of trusted delivery platforms - had a bad experience with Porter as the final product needs to reach the final customer in a specified manner
* Has to use Cabs (Uber/Ola) to do the transportation which is placed at a higher price
* Need a single solution for all her deliveries

* Wants to shift his household goods from one point to another - but not able to find trustworthy vendors
* Haggle with vendors from the local Naka on pricing and time of deliveries

Solution

For Point-to-point deliveries, he uses On-Demand platforms like Porter

For customizable deliveries, he still uses the Naka

For Point-to-point deliveries, she uses On-Demand platforms like Porter

Uses cab services (Ola/Uber) to send her stock sometimes

Uses Porter for smaller loads within the city

For larger goods/intercity movement, uses packers and movers services like APML

Decision Maker

  • Pricing: Owner himself
  • Logistics Manager - operationally responsible for timely deliveries
  • Owner herself
  • He himself

Marketing Pitch

Transport your goods anywhere in Delhi NCR in the cheapest, safe and hassle-free manner

Transport your goods anywhere in Delhi NCR in the safest possible manner!

House shifting made easy - Use our services to move your home in a safe and homely manner!

Frequency of use case

  • Has around 5-6 deliveries/day, with 75% of them being Tata Ace and 3W
  • Sporadic requirement of 2W
  • Has around 5-6 deliveries/day, with 90% of them being 2W
  • Lesser requirement of vehicles above 3W

Rarely requires it - 1-2 deliveries every 6 months

Average Spend on the product

Rs. 3000-3500/day

​Rs. 1000-1200/day

Rs. 2000/year

Frequently used apps

  • Paytm (for payments)
  • Khatabook (for checking his accounts)
  • Whatsapp (for communication)
  • Facebook (for social media)
  • Amazon (for shopping)
  • TrueCaller (used during communication)
  • Indiamart (for cheaper suppliers raw materials across India)
  • Google Maps (for directions)
  • PhonePe (for payments)
  • Delivery (for local couriers)
  • Whatsapp (for communication)
  • Facebook/Instagram(for social media and getting more clients)
  • Amazon (for shopping)
  • Cred (for credit card payments)
  • Spotify (for music consumption)
  • Netflix/Amazon Prime (for movies)
  • Swiggy/Zomato (For Dining out)
  • Uber/BluSmart/Rapido (for ride hailing)
  • Google Maps (for directions)
  • Google Pay (for payments)
  • Whatsapp (for communication)
  • Instagram(for social media)
  • Amazon (for shopping)
  • Cred (for credit card payments)
  • Spotify (for music consumption)
  • Netflix/Amazon Prime (for movies)
  • Swiggy/Zomato (For Dining out)
  • Uber/BluSmart/Rapido (for ride hailing)
  • Google Maps (for directions)

How did they get to know about the competition

  • Saw a vehicle branded with the logo
  • Referred to by a driver
  • WOM
  • Saw an online advertisement
  • Saw a vehicle branded
  • Through Google search

Price Sensitivity

Moderate to High

Moderate

Low

Types of languages they consume

  • Not very fluent in English; prefers Hindi
  • Fluent in English and Hindi
  • Fluent in English and Hindi

















Product hook and engagement campaigns

Product Hook:

Question: What product hook needs to be built to move the customer from Casual > Core > Power?

Answer: A loyalty program, tailor made for each segments of users to move each segment to the higher segment


Goal:


Serial Number

Goal

1

Increase the Wallet Share of the customers in each bucket

2

Incremental shift in the customers from the lower bucket to the higher one

Success Metric:


Serial Number

Metric

1

Increase in Wallet Share (overall)

2

Wallet Share change across Casual, Core and Power Users - MoM

The success metric (North Star Metric) that we would be tracking is increase in the wallet share of the active customers

Problem Statement:

We want to increase the Wallet Share of the customers in a given month. As per the user calls, the current WS on the app is way lower than the potential of the customers in each of the segments: Casual; Core; Power

Current Monthly Wallet Share: 2.1

Target Monthly Wallet Share: 2.3


Current Alternative:

Currently, there is no loyalty program, which helps in progressively move the customers from one segment to another.

We try to circumvent this through the following process:

  • Step-1: Manually segment customers as the previous performances across casual, core and power
  • Step-2: Set up discount campaigns for these customers manually - segment doesn't change incrementally
  • Setp-3: Schedule communications for each of the campaigns manually - as segments don't change dynamically


Major Drawbacks of the existing process:

  • Operationally time consuming: As dynamic segmentation of customers isn't there, setting up the segments is highly time consuming
  • No option to monetize: There is an option of giving discounts for a manual segment, but we are not able to monetize these segments

Solution:

For this we have created 4 user segments: These are:

  • New User: The user who has placed their first order in the current month
  • Casual User: Who has booked 1-2 orders in the previous month
  • Core Users: Who has booked 3-4 orders in the previous month
  • Power Users: Who has booked >=5 orders in the previous month

The above segments would be dynamically refreshed every 4 weeks (rationale for 4 weeks is the demand cycle of a user in logistics)


The initial plans that would be offered are as follows:


Plan

Target Segment

Plan Construct

P1

Casual

  • Offer:
    25% off upto Rs. 150 - for Truck orders
    50% off upto Rs. 30 - for 2W orders
  • Mode of application: Auto applied
  • Valid till: 1 month or 4 trips, whichever is earlier
  • Amount charged from the user: Rs. 10

P2

Core

  • Offer:
    25% off upto Rs. 150 - for Truck orders
    50% off upto Rs. 30 - for 2W orders
  • Mode of application: Auto applied
  • Valid till: 1 month or 6 trips, whichever is earlier
  • Amount charged from the user: Rs. 49

P3

Power

  • Offer:
    25% off upto Rs. 150 - for Truck orders
    50% off upto Rs. 30 - for 2W orders
  • Mode of application: Auto applied
  • Valid till: 1 month or 10 trips, whichever is earlier
  • Amount charged from the user: Rs. 99


User flow would be as follows:

For a new user (acquired in the same month):

Screenshot 2025-01-30 211012.png

For an old user (retained user):

Screenshot 2025-01-30 211024.png

Where will this be shown?

This section will cover where all the proposed plans would be shown in the order lifecycle journey.

The justifications and how will it be adopted is mentioned in the following screenshots:


Home Screen:

Screenshot 2025-02-01 151757.png

Fare Review Screen:

Screenshot 2025-02-01 151810.png

Booking Review Screen:

Screenshot 2025-02-01 151823.png

Other potential areas:

Screenshot 2025-02-01 152016.png


Metrics to track:


Serial Number

Metric

1

Total Completed Orders/Total active customers (>=1 order)
- To be tracked MoM

2

WS change across the following customer segments:
- Casual
- Core
- Power

3

Number of absolute change in customers active across the three segments - Casual; Core; Power
- To be tracked MoM

4

% contribution of Casual; Core; Power to the active customers

5

Number of customers subscribing to P1 Plan

6

Revenue generated from P1 Plan

7

Number of customers subscribing to P2 Plan

8

Revenue generated from P2 Plan

9

Number of customers subscribing to P3 Plan

10

Revenue generated from P3 Plan

Campaigns:

A detailed view of the campaigns for the loyalty program here


Retention Campaigns:

The campaigns and trigger points where the communication can happen are as follows:


Trigger point

Details

End Goal?

Home screen drop off

Users who didn't take any action and dropped off from the home screen

  • Engagement
  • Retention

Pickup screen drop off

Users putting/selecting the pickup location and then dropping off

  • Engagement

Drop screen drop off

Users putting/selecting the drop location and then dropping off

  • Engagement

Price Review Screen drop off

The screen where the pricing of each of the vehicle categories is visible

  • Engagement
  • Retention

Driver allocation screen drop off

The screen where the vehicle searching takes place

  • Retention

A detailed view of the retention campaigns can be found here


















































Retention design

Understand:


Bird's eye view:

The current retention rate for customers is as follows:

Screenshot 2025-01-31 113126.png

Note: This is the median retention curves for the all the previous months


No clear flattening of the retention curve can be seen in the above users, hence more months data would be required to look at this. Flattening might happen later


Even though this is the median data, the more recent trends can't be visible from this data to draw some actionable insights. Hence, it would be beneficial to look at the MoM retention for different types of users.

Casual Users:

Screenshot 2025-01-31 113219.png

Core Users:

Screenshot 2025-01-31 113226.png

Power Users:

Screenshot 2025-01-31 113234.png

Observations and Insights

  • Retention rates (M1 to M6) has been showing a decreasing trend across the months. Some observations for the decrease in the rates is as follows:
  1. Change of focus for the BD team: Initially, during the launch of the application, the BD team had an incentives on the number of orders rather than acquiring new customers. This was because we were focusing on getting some critical mass of orders. Now, the focus is on getting more new customers/day, which has led to lesser focus on the retention of customers. BD team is the major source of acquisition for us (~70% of the active customers being acquired by the BD team)

Steps Taken: We have rejigged the incentive structure, with the sales executive focusing on acquisition and his team leader focusing on getting repeat orders from his customers

  1. Customer handholding journey: We didn't have a robust customer handholding journey in place, which has led to a decrease in the touch with the application

Steps Taken: We have set up KAMs to be in touch with the Power users and ensure that their orders don't drop. Apart from that, we have set up prepared a robust handholding journey, with repeated communications pushing our CVP

  1. Fulfilment issues: We were fulfilment issues, where our FF was pretty low. Now, we have improved it drastically, leading to better repeat usage of the users

Steps Taken: Our driver acquisition and behavior has improved significantly, leading to better fulfilment

  1. Lack of vehicle options: We weren't across each vehicle category, which most of the ICPs require us for. This was also a reason for poor retention

Steps Taken: We have launched all vehicle categories, catering to all the use cases of the users

  1. Lack of serviceability across the city: Due to supply constraints, we weren't serviceable across the entire city, with customers not able to book orders from some key market

Steps Taken: We are serviceable across the city, thereby giving the option to book from anywhere, anytime


Microscopic view:

Which ICPs drive best retention?

Typically, ICP 1 drives the best retention, closely followed by ICP 2

Among the ICP 1, as seen from the above data, Power users drive the best retention


Which acquisition channels drive best retention?

  • BD Team: This is a face-to-face interaction, which helps in better recall and driving acquisition
  • Referral: We found that ~27% of the active power users every month were referred by an existing user


Which sub-features drive best retention?

  • Vehicle availability
  • Vehicle assortment
  • Types of orders - Multi-stop, Intercity


Define:

Who are churned users?

Churned User definition: Any user who has not placed a gross order (this means tried placing an order but it not get completed due to any reason) for the last 30 days since his last completed order.

This definition is common across all the segments - Casual; Core; Power


Reasons for churn?

Voluntary Reasons:


Top Reasons

Details

Contribution to overall churn

Vehicle Availability

He couldn't find a vehicle, even after placing multiple orders

Very High

Vehicle Assortment

He required 8ft category, but that wasn't launched as yet

Very High

Serviceable Region

We weren't serviceable across the city at that point in time, leading to churn

Very High

Multiple use cases

He requires our platform for multiple use cases:
- Intercity trips
- Multi-point drops

High

Driver Behavior

Various sub headings under this:
- Driver accepts the order but then refuses to go
- Asked extra money from the customer

High

Pricing

Found a better price on competition (Naka/Porter)

Low

Involuntary Reasons:


Top Reasons

Details

Contribution to overall churn

Change of manufacturing unit

He has changed his manufacturing unit to the outskirts of the city, where we are not serviceable yet

Very Low

Negative actions to look for:

(a) Decrease in frequency/buckets

Two things to primarily look out for in this:

  • Decrease in Wallet Share - if the wallet share of the customers has started decreasing
  • Movement from Power >> Core >> Casual - If the contribution and absolute users in the higher buckets start decreasing

Start raising alarms if this is happening for two consecutive weeks

(b) Decrease in the number of sessions on the application

If we see a decrease in the number of sessions in each of the user buckets. This is a leading indicator

(c) Number of support tickets

(d) Weekly NPS

















Design resurrection campaigns

Resurrection Campaigns

The major reasons for churn, as discussed in the previous section were:

  • Vehicle Availability - Service Related
  • Vehicle Assortment
  • Area Serviceability
  • Pricing

I have tried to create campaigns around these major pain points


Please find the resurrection campaigns here


[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Brand focused courses

Great brands aren't built on clicks. They're built on trust. Craft narratives that resonate, campaigns that stand out, and brands that last.

View all courses

All courses

Master every lever of growth β€” from acquisition to retention, data to events. Pick a course, go deep, and apply it to your business right away.

View all courses

Explore foundations by GrowthX

Built by Leaders From Amazon, CRED, Zepto, Hindustan Unilever, Flipkart, paytm & more

View All Foundations

Crack a new job or a promotion with the Career Centre

Designed for mid-senior & leadership roles across growth, product, marketing, strategy & business

View All Resources

Learning Resources

Browse 500+ case studies, articles & resources the learning resources that you won't find on the internet.

Patienceβ€”you’re about to be impressed.